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Graining (Brushed Finish)

Home > Glossary > Metal Finishing > Graining (Brushed Finish)

A decorative surface treatment applied to stainless steel or aluminum by brushing in a single direction with abrasive belts or pads. Graining produces a uniform linear texture and is specified by grit number, with finer grits producing a finer, more reflective finish.

Graining, or brushed finishing, creates a signature linear texture that is both decorative and functional, commonly specified for stainless steel architectural elements and aluminum components. The process uses abrasive belts or pads in a single brushing direction across the metal surface, with the grit number determining the final appearance, 80 to 120 grit produces a coarse brushed look, while 150 to 320 grit creates a medium satin finish, and 400+ grit approaches a polished appearance.

Beyond aesthetics, the texture from graining helps mask fingerprints and minor surface marks, making it ideal for high-touch components like door handles and elevator panels where cleanliness appearance is important. The uniform linear pattern requires specialized equipment and technique to maintain consistency across large surface areas, but the visual impact significantly enhances the perceived quality of your fabrication.

Architects and product designers frequently specify graining finishes for stainless steel because it combines functional durability with sophisticated appearance that commands premium pricing.

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